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Leaf 4 of 27 · Foot Shaoyin
大鐘

大鐘 Dazhong

“Great Bell” · KI4

Foot Shaoyin · 4 of 27 · luo-connecting

Where. Behind and below the inner ankle bone, in the dip just in front of where the Achilles tendon meets the heel.

For. Heel pain; a stiff, aching back; constipation.

Press. Gentle finger pressure, not against the tendon, about a minute each side.

A Self-Palpation Walkthrough

Sit on a firm chair and lay your right ankle across your left knee, so the inner aspect of the right ankle faces you and the muscles can go slack. Begin by finding the medial malleolus, the prominent knob of bone on the inner ankle, and rest a fingertip on its tip. Slide backward and downward off the bone until you meet the taut vertical cord of the Achilles tendon. Follow that cord downward with your fingertip until you feel it broaden and bite into the heel bone — that grip is its attachment. Now walk your fingertip around to the front-inner side of that anchorage and let it settle into the shallow depression waiting there. You have arrived at Dazhong. Swap ankles and repeat, so both sides receive the same unhurried attention.

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大鍾二穴,在足跟後衝中,走太陽,足少陰絡
“Dazhong, one on each side, lies in the hollow behind the heel; it is the connecting point of the foot shaoyin and runs to the taiyang.”《銅人腧穴針灸圖經·卷五》 Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing, book 5
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Six slow breaths

About a minute. Press as you breathe out, ease as you breathe in.

鄰 · Neighbouring leaves

Where Dazhong Sits Behind the Inner Ankle

The dataset addresses KI4 entirely by anatomy: on the medial side of the foot — the side of the big toe — posterior and inferior to the medial malleolus, in the depression anteromedial to the attachment of the Achilles tendon. Unpacked one phrase at a time, that reads as follows. The medial malleolus is the rounded knob of bone on the inner side of your ankle. Posterior and inferior means the point sits below that knob and slightly toward the back of the ankle, in the direction of the heel. The Achilles tendon is the strong cord running down the back of the calf, and its attachment is where that cord grips the heel bone. Anteromedial to that attachment places the point in the shallow pocket just in front of, and toward the inner side of, the cord’s anchorage — a small hollow wedged between tendon, bone, and skin.

Unlike many points whose locations are spelled out in cun — the proportional body-measures of Chinese point-location — this address needs no arithmetic, because the landmarks themselves are unmistakable: an ankle bone, a taut cord, a heel. The neighbours help too. Directly above, at the level of the malleolus itself, sits Taixi (KI3), the kidney channel’s source point, resting in the hollow between the tip of the malleolus and the tendon. Dazhong drops below that level and slides back toward the heel, hugging the front edge of the tendon’s attachment. Find one and you can find the other; telling the two apart is mostly a matter of noticing which hollow sits higher.

What lies under the fingertips here is slender territory. There is little muscle to speak of — skin, a thin layer of fascia, the edge of the tendon, then bone. That thinness cuts two ways. It makes the landmarks wonderfully easy to feel, far easier than on a fleshy thigh; and it means there is nothing like the padding found elsewhere on the limb, so any contact here rewards restraint. The hollow announces itself to a patient fingertip; it has no need of force to be found.

A Self-Palpation Walkthrough

Sit on a firm chair and lay your right ankle across your left knee, so the inner aspect of the right ankle faces you and the muscles can go slack. Begin by finding the medial malleolus, the prominent knob of bone on the inner ankle, and rest a fingertip on its tip. Slide backward and downward off the bone until you meet the taut vertical cord of the Achilles tendon. Follow that cord downward with your fingertip until you feel it broaden and bite into the heel bone — that grip is its attachment. Now walk your fingertip around to the front-inner side of that anchorage and let it settle into the shallow depression waiting there. You have arrived at Dazhong. Swap ankles and repeat, so both sides receive the same unhurried attention.

Two confirmations help before any pressing starts. First, press feather-light and compare: many people register a faint, dull awareness at the true hollow and almost nothing a finger-width away. Second, let the tendon introduce itself: gently flexing the foot upward — drawing the toes toward the shin — tightens the cord so its front edge stands out sharply, and the little pocket before its attachment becomes impossible to miss. Check the geometry too: the spot should sit distinctly lower than the malleolus knob, closer to the floor of the heel than to the ankle joint proper.

The classic mistakes are few and easily corrected. Landing too high puts you in Taixi’s hollow rather than Dazhong’s — remember, the target sits below the level of the ankle knob. Drifting onto the cord itself produces a strange, stringy sensation under the fingertip; simply slide around to its front edge again. Wandering too far forward, under the bone toward the shin, loses the tendon’s company altogether. Whenever the map goes fuzzy, return to the heel, find where the cord grips the bone, and measure from that grip one more time, slowly.

Reading the Name: Great Bell

The name is two plain characters with a resonant career. Da 大 means great or large — one of the oldest and simplest characters in the language, its earliest forms showing a figure with arms spread wide. Zhong 鐘 means bell, the cast-bronze bell of temples and timekeeping. Together, Dazhong reads as the Great Bell. Pinyin renders it Dàzhōng: the da carries the fourth tone, falling sharply from high to low, while zhong holds the first tone, steady, high, and level. Read aloud slowly, the name itself tolls once and rings on.

Commentators through the centuries have offered several readings of the bell. One connects it with hearing: traditional physiology teaches that the kidneys open into the ears — that the ear is the organ through which the kidney system listens — and a bell is above all something heard, so the name quietly ties this ankle-side point to the sense organ the tradition assigns to the kidney. Another reading stays literal-minded and local: the point is a deep, cupped hollow beside the heel, and pressing it gives the kind of dull, spreading awareness a struck bell might send through a room. Both readings circulate as general commentary; neither is a claim about outcomes, only about how the tradition imagined its own map.

There is even wordplay hiding in the sound. Chinese holds a near-homophone of zhong: zhǒng, written with the foot radical and meaning heel — the very territory this point overlooks — pronounced with a dipping third tone instead of the bell-character’s level first tone. Some readers of the name have enjoyed the near-pun: the bell that tolls at the heel. Whether the original namers intended it cannot now be settled, but the pun sticks in memory, and memory is half of point-location. The hanzi pair 大鐘 takes in at a glance, and like most channel names — springs, valleys, gates, courtyards — it sketches the terrain faster than any measurement could.

A Luo Point: Where Two Channels Shake Hands

Classical teaching assigns each of the twelve principal channels a single luo-connecting point, and gathers these together with three further connectors into a celebrated set of fifteen for the whole body. Each luo point hosts a fine connecting vessel that parts company with its own channel and travels to the channel paired with it — yang reaching for its yin counterpart, and the reverse. The main channels are the highways of the traditional map; the luo vessels are the footpaths branching away at an angle, carrying the everyday traffic between neighbouring territories that the trunk lines never touch. Dazhong holds this office for the kidney channel.

The kidney’s partner in this exchange is the bladder channel, its outward-facing counterpart that runs the length of the back. At Dazhong, the classical account says, the kidney channel dispatches its fine branch toward that partner. Commentators add another thread: the traditional description of this particular connector includes a course alongside the lumbar spine, which offers one way the old literature explains why a small point beside the ankle shows up so often in records of spinal and low-back complaints. The bridge imagery does real explanatory work — it is why one modest hollow carries such a varied portfolio.

It also explains the company Dazhong keeps in the classical records. A point that speaks to two channels inherits interests from both: the kidney’s deep reserves of water, essence, and bone, and the bladder channel’s long surface line over the back and its charge of the water passages. Connectors rarely star in the dramatic stories — those belong to source points and gathering points — but the tradition treats them as quiet infrastructure, and quiet infrastructure tends to get consulted for everything.

Traditional Indications, Explained

The recorded indications read: retention of urine, enuresis, irregular menstruation, stiffness and pain of the spine, heel pain, asthma, coughing blood, constipation, and sore throat. Taken as a bare list they look scattered; taken through the tradition’s own logic they arrange themselves neatly. The first pair belongs to water. Traditional teaching makes the kidney the governor of water throughout the body, holding the gates that let fluids flow and restraining them when flow runs loose. Retention of urine was therefore read as a gate stuck shut, and enuresis — involuntary wetting, discussed classically mostly around children — as a gate failing to hold; both were approached along the kidney line, and the channel’s connector stood among them.

The middle group draws on the kidney’s deeper offices. The tradition assigns the kidney custody of essence, the stored foundation of growth, development, and reproductive life, and irregular menstruation sat squarely in that territory. The same teaching makes the kidney the ruler of the bones, and famously names the lower back the residence of the kidney — so stiffness and pain of the spine were read as distress letters from the kidney’s own house. Heel pain needs almost no theory at all: the point sits at the heel itself, and the heel is bone, which brought it doubly inside the kidney’s jurisdiction in the traditional frame.

The remaining entries travel further afield. Classical channel theory describes the kidney pathway reaching upward to the root of the tongue and the throat, which grounded the use of kidney points for sore throat. Asthma in the old records connects with the teaching that the kidney assists deep breathing — receiving and anchoring the qi breathed in, so that breath settles rather than floats; wheezing, effortful breathing was read as that anchor dragging. Constipation was interpreted through the same watery economy, as dryness failing to move the bowel. And coughing blood appears on the historical list as well — an entry best met with a clear modern eye, because in any century coughing blood is a sign that belongs urgently with medical professionals, and it stands here solely as record.

It bears repeating plainly: these are traditional uses, documented in a licensed dataset and classical literature and offered for cultural and historical understanding. They are not statements that pressing this point treats disease. Where modern research touches self-applied pressure at all, reviews suggest effects are modest and dependent on context, and evidence gathered around any single point remains thin. Hold the tradition lightly, and hold the safety rules firmly.

Self-Care Acupressure at Home

With the point found by the walkthrough above, settle in: seated, the foot resting across the opposite knee or flat on the floor with the body leaned comfortably forward. Because the area is small, a thumb works better than two fingers — rest the pad of the thumb on the hollow, curl the fingers loosely around the ankle for support, and begin with simple contact for a few breaths. Then add small, slow circles, letting the skin glide rather than grinding against the bone and tendon beneath. Aim the sensation at pleasant dullness or mild warmth; anything sharper is the body asking for less. A common home rhythm is one to three minutes per foot, once or twice daily, matched to slow exhales so each circle rides the breath out.

This corner of the foot asks for a lighter hand than fleshy regions do. Bone and tendon sit close beneath a thin cover of skin, so the enthusiasm that feels satisfying on a shoulder can feel abrasive here. Warm your hands first if they run cold, since chilled tissue guards itself. Choose a quiet moment rather than a screen-bound one; the practice doubles as a pause in the day. Work both feet, keeping sessions symmetrical, and anchor the habit to something already routine — after washing the feet in the evening, after slipping off shoes at the door — because regularity, not intensity, is what self-care traditions actually reward.

Treat the exercise as a few honest minutes of attention rather than a treatment session. Across weeks you may notice the area feeling less guarded, or simply enjoy the ritual of sitting down with your own feet at the end of a long day. Every outcome within that range fits the true scope of self-acupressure. What does not fit is escalation — pressing harder, longer, or deeper to force a result. When curiosity pulls in that direction, return to gentleness, or set the practice aside until tomorrow.

Cautions and Safe Practice

The licensed dataset records no specific cautions for Dazhong, and this module echoes that empty record exactly. An empty record is not an invitation to force; it is simply the dataset speaking where it has data and staying silent where it has none. What the anatomy says on its own behalf still applies: this is a bony, tendinous neighbourhood with little natural padding, so the sensible style of self-care here is strictly superficial — skin and the immediate surface, nothing driven inward against cord or bone.

Practical rules worth writing down. Use finger or thumb pads only — never elbows, knuckles, or tools. Do not press directly and heavily on the Achilles tendon itself, which answers to slow stretching rather than compression. Skip the point entirely over broken or irritated skin, while an ankle injury or unexplained swelling is still settling, and over any lump or spot you cannot account for. Sharp, electric, or radiating sensation means stop at once and leave it for the day. Pregnant readers, and anyone managing kidney, circulatory, or nerve conditions of the lower limbs, should ask a qualified practitioner before adding any new point practice.

And the standing rule covers everything else: this page is educational, and acupressure is self-care, not diagnosis or therapy. Seek prompt medical attention — not a pressure routine — for blood in the urine, inability to pass urine despite a full bladder, new onset of wetting in adulthood, breathlessness or chest pain, coughing blood, or heel pain that persists beyond a few weeks or follows an injury. Persistent symptoms of any kind belong with a licensed practitioner, Western medical or East Asian medical as suits the complaint. A small hollow by the heel offers most people a modest, kindly pleasure of attention; that is exactly what it should be allowed to remain.

In short

Dazhong, the Great Bell, rests below and behind the inner ankle bone, in a small hollow before the heel cord grips the heel. As the kidney channel’s luo-connecting point, classical practice reached for it when urine stalled or ran unchecked, when cycles lost their rhythm, or when spines and heels complained. This guide walks through finding it by touch and pressing it gently at home.

Self-care limits

Self-care here means gentle, purely surface contact with a finger or thumb pad: no tools, no force directed against the heel cord or bone, and none over broken skin, recent ankle injury, or unexplained swelling. Stop at once on sharp sensation. Blood in urine, difficulty passing urine, or symptoms that persist belong with a licensed clinician — this page is educational only. Self-acupressure is educational self-care, not medical care. Stop if a sensation becomes sharp, and seek professional help for persistent symptoms.

Frequently asked

How do I find Dazhong without knowing anything about cun?
You do not need cun at all for this point — its address is pure anatomy. Find the knob of bone on the inner side of your ankle, come down below and behind it until your fingertip lands on the taut heel cord, follow that cord to where it grips the heel bone, and slip around to the front-inner side of that grip into the shallow hollow. That hollow, sitting distinctly lower than the ankle knob, is Dazhong.
Is pressing Dazhong myself actually safe?
Gentle, surface-level thumb pressure is generally reasonable self-care for healthy adults at this site. The neighbourhood is bony and tendinous, so the right touch is lighter than you would use on a fleshy area — pleasant dullness, never sharpness. Stop immediately on sharp or radiating sensation, and leave the point alone over broken skin, fresh injury, or unexplained swelling.
What did classical practice use Dazhong for?
The traditional record lists retention of urine, enuresis, irregular menstruation, stiffness and pain of the spine, heel pain, asthma, coughing blood, constipation, and sore throat. Classical texts describe Dazhong as the kidney channel’s luo-connecting point, dispatching a fine vessel toward the bladder channel, and commentators read the breadth of that list through the bridge. These are documented traditional frameworks, offered for context — not evidence-backed treatment claims.
Why would a point at the ankle matter for the spine?
Three traditional threads meet there. The kidney is said to rule the bones, and the lower back is classically named the residence of the kidney, so spinal complaints fell within the kidney channel’s home territory. The classical account of Dazhong’s connecting vessel includes a course alongside the lumbar spine. And the luo bridge to the bladder channel extends the point’s reach along the back outright. The reasoning is traditional cartography, offered for understanding rather than as clinical promise.
Can pressing Dazhong replace seeing someone about my heel pain?
No. Self-acupressure is a comfort practice layered on top of ordinary good habits — footwear, sensible load, rest — not a substitute for assessment. Heel pain that is severe, follows an injury, or stubbornly outlasts a few weeks deserves a professional look, because several quite different structures can be responsible and they are managed differently. Think of gentle point work as something to enjoy alongside professional guidance, never instead of it.

Sources

  1. 01WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region (2008), World Health Organization — nomenclature conventions.
  2. 02A Manual of Acupuncture, Peter Deadman, Mazin Al-Khafaji and Kevin Baker — point-name tradition, luo-connecting point theory, and channel context.
  3. 03aijiu-mpvue (MIT License) licensed dataset, entry for KI4 Dazhong — location, point class, actions, and indication record.

Last reviewed

牌記This leaf, for machines

Old books ended with a colophon saying who printed them. Every leaf here carries the same facts as structured data for agents and search, with no layout in the way.

{
  "id": "KI4",
  "name": {
    "en": "Dazhong",
    "gloss": "Great Bell",
    "zh-Hant": "大鐘",
    "zh-Hans": "大钟"
  },
  "channel": {
    "id": "KI",
    "order": 4,
    "of": 27
  },
  "location": {
    "text": "Behind and below the inner ankle bone, in the dip just in front of where the Achilles tendon meets the heel."
  },
  "for": [
    "heel pain",
    "a stiff",
    "aching back",
    "constipation"
  ],
  "press": {
    "text": "Gentle finger pressure, not against the tendon, about a minute each side.",
    "seconds": 60,
    "sides": "both"
  },
  "cautions": [],
  "source": "Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing, book 5",
  "url": "https://acupoints.com/en/points/ki4",
  "lastReviewed": "2026-08-24"
}