解溪 Jiexi
“Divided Stream” · ST41
Foot Yangming · 41 of 45 · jing-river
Where. At the front of the ankle, in the middle of the crease, in the hollow between the two big tendons.
For. Ankle pain, weak feet, headache.
Press. Fingertip pressure into the hollow, about a minute each ankle.
解溪者,火也。在沖陽後一寸五分腕上陷者中按 · Press with me
Six slow breaths
About a minute. Press as you breathe out, ease as you breathe in.
鄰 · Neighbouring leaves
Where Jiexi Sits at the Front of the Ankle
The dataset draws the address plainly: at the midpoint of the transverse crease where the dorsum of the foot joins the leg, in the depression between the tendons of extensor hallucis longus and extensor digitorum longus. The Latin names sound forbidding but describe two of the most familiar cables in daily movement. Draw your toes upward toward the shin and the front of the ankle comes alive: a slender cord rises along the line running to the big toe, while a broader, flatter band stands up over the route serving the other four toes. Between those two raised cords opens the soft hollow this point calls home, and the crease itself — the skin fold where foot hands off to leg — supplies the horizontal reference. Midpoint matters: the record says the centre of that crease, not its inner or outer reaches.
The location reads even better against the channel map. Classical texts describe the stomach channel beginning beside the nose and descending the front of the body — across the face, down the throat, through the chest and abdomen — before stepping onto the front of the thigh and riding the front of the leg all the way down. This ankle crease is one of the descent’s last crossings: past it, the pathway spreads across the foot dorsum and finishes at the second toe. Jiexi therefore stands near the journey’s end, a high-water mark where the gathered current pauses before spilling out over the foot — while the same channel’s sea station, in the classical sorting, waits much higher up the shin. Because the pathway travels from face to foot, tradition reads everything along the route as connected, and this crossing earns its place on the map.
What lies under the fingertips deserves a gentle hand. The hollow sits directly over the front of the ankle joint, framed by the two prominent ankle bones on either side, and vessels with fine nerve twigs pass close by — grow quiet, and many people notice a soft, rhythmic beat drifting somewhere below, toward the foot dorsum, where a vessel crosses out of view. None of this argues against touching the point; it argues for lightness. Location here is patient fingertip work on shallow contours, never force.
A Self-Palpation Walkthrough
Sit upright on a firm chair with both feet down and shoulders released. Rest one foot flat on the floor, or cross that ankle lightly over the opposite knee if that feels steadier. Now draw the toes slowly upward toward the shin, the way you might present your toenails to your own face, and watch the front of the ankle: two cords rise and part, the thinner one running to the base of the big toe, the wider one fanning toward the other four. With the index finger of the opposite hand, find the groove between the two cords and follow it down to the level of the front ankle crease. Aim for the middle of that crease, and let the fingertip settle into the soft hollow there: that is Jiexi. Swap feet and repeat, giving the other ankle the same unhurried attention.
A few quiet confirmations help before any pressing begins. Touch feather-light and compare ankles: most people notice a faint, dull awareness at the true point and little sensation a finger-width away. Move only the big toe — the nearer wall of the groove stirs under the fingertip. Fan the other four toes — the far wall answers. Take a few slow breaths and let the foot hang loose; as the ankle softens, the hollow usually opens a shade deeper and becomes easier to read. If everything feels uniformly tight, uncurl the toes, rest, and draw them upward again more slowly; the cords separate best from a relaxed start.
Three classic misses account for most failed searches. The first is chasing a tendon up the shin and losing the crease as the reference line — Jiexi lives at the crease, not partway up the leg. The second is landing on top of a cord instead of between the two; the hollow, not the ridge, is the address. The third is sliding past the crease down onto the foot dorsum, where the landscape changes and neighboring territory begins. One case deserves its own note: the sturdy innermost cord hugging the shin bone belongs to yet another muscle at the front of the leg and is not the big-toe tendon — moving the big toe alone, and watching which wall of the groove moves, settles the question instantly. When in doubt, find the crease once more, redraw the toes upward, and descend into the groove a single time, slowly.
Reading the Name: The Divided Stream
The characters sketch the site and its promise in miniature. Jie 解 is the everyday verb of loosening: untying a knot, releasing what is bound, working something out. Xi 溪 names a mountain stream — and point-naming custom reserves stream names for grooves that run between firm banks, where qi and blood were imagined flowing like water between rising ground. Old manuscripts often wrote the stream character with the valley radical, 谿 — the same word in older dress. Read together, Jiexi is the divided stream: two tendon cords part company like banks giving way, and the crease itself draws the boundary where leg hands off to foot. The untying half of the name carries its own suggestion — a place the tradition associated with easing what had grown bound and heavy — which sits naturally beside the old records’ concern with steps that dragged.
The stream holds an official title as well. Classical teaching sorts selected points below the elbow and knee into five transport stations — well, spring, stream, river, and sea — borrowing deepening water as the picture of qi gathering force as it moves from the toes and fingertips inward toward the knee and elbow. That inward picture belongs to the sorting scheme and is distinct from the channel’s own described course down the body; the two maps coexist in the classics without quarrel. Jiexi fills the river office on the stomach channel: the stage where the current, having gathered through the smaller stations, broadens and rushes. In the traditional five-phase tables, the river seats of the yang channels are paired with fire — a correspondence the classics recorded and later generations kept in view when weighing one point of a channel against another. Farther up the shin, the sea station completes the waterway.
Pinyin renders the name Jiěxī: a dipping third tone on jie, falling and rising like a knot finally giving way, and a high, level first tone on xi, steady as still water. The hanzi pair 解溪 is compact enough to memorise at a glance. Like many points named for landscape — gates, ravines, courtyards, seas — the metaphor does genuine work: it tells the seeking hand to look between the banks rather than upon them, and it marks this spot as living, moving water on the channel’s last stretch of high road. The name is itself a small set of instructions.
Traditional Indications, Explained
The recorded indications run to eight entries: atrophy and paralysis of the lower limbs, ankle joint disorders, foot drop, headache, dizziness, mania, abdominal distension, and constipation. The plainest is the local entry. The point lives on the ankle crease itself, and classical selection thinking summarised its method as reaching for what the pathway passes through — so stiffness, aching, and restricted movement gathered at the ankle were approached here first of all. Headache and dizziness extend the map outward rather than locally: because the stomach channel begins high on the face, the whole head-and-face region belonged to its territory, and practitioners reached along the route when head complaints presented, with this river station standing prominently in such discussions.
The lower-limb entries share the oldest vocabulary. Wei, often rendered atrophy or flaccidity, described limbs growing weak, thin, or unresponsive; paralysis spoke of strength that no longer answered. Classical practice discussed such conditions largely along the yangming channels, reasoning that the stomach and large intestine systems were traditionally associated with abundant qi and blood and with the nourishment of muscle and sinew — and the stomach channel rides the entire front of the leg, so the heavy, dragging lower limb fell squarely within its territory. All of this is framework, faithfully reported rather than proven; it explains why the old writers reached here, not what any modern study found.
Foot drop asks for honest translation. It names a failure of the forefoot to lift — toes that scuff, catch, or drag as a person walks. Whatever place the entry holds in the historical record, its modern meaning is unambiguous: a new foot drop is a sign that belongs promptly with a physician, never a target for self-care. Mania wears its age openly: it is the medicine of another era honestly cataloguing the conditions it engaged, and anyone facing disturbances of mood, perception, or conduct today belongs in professional hands, with nothing on this page pretending otherwise.
The remaining entries travel the channel and its organ. The stomach pathway sweeps down across the chest and abdomen on its way to the leg, so fullness and distension of the abdomen — a stuck, bloated feeling understood in the traditional frame as qi failing to move freely — were read within its reach, and constipation joined through the stomach system’s central place in digestion and transport in classical physiology. It bears repeating plainly: all of these are traditional uses recorded in a licensed dataset and classical literature, offered for cultural and historical understanding. They are not claims that pressing this point treats disease, and nothing here replaces assessment by a qualified clinician. Where modern research touches self-applied pressure at all, reviews suggest effects are modest and context-dependent, and evidence gathered around any single point remains thin. Hold the tradition lightly, and hold the safety rules firmly.
Self-Care Acupressure at Home
With the hollow found by the walkthrough above, settle in: seated, the foot resting flat or the ankle cradled over the opposite knee, the joint itself unforced. Place the pad of your thumb or index finger — never the tip — on the spot. Begin with simple contact for a few breaths, then add small, slow circles, letting the skin glide over the tissue beneath rather than grinding down onto tendon or bone. Pressure should register as pleasant dullness or mild warmth, never sharpness. A common home rhythm is one to three minutes per side, once or twice daily, matched where possible to slow exhales so each circle rides the breath out. Swap feet and repeat, keeping the sessions symmetrical.
Quality matters more than duration. Light, patient, regularly repeated contact fits the wellness register this page practises; hard jabbing causes harm and teaches the body nothing. Warm cold hands first, because chilled muscle guards. Shoes and socks come off, and a quiet, warm corner beats a screen: the practice doubles as a pause — inhale through the nose, notice the ankle settling under still fingers, press gently on the long exhale. People who keep a routine often anchor it to an existing habit — evening washing up, an afternoon stretch — because consistency, not intensity, is what self-care traditions actually ask for.
Treat the exercise as a small ceremony of attention rather than a treatment session. Notice what changes across weeks: perhaps the ankle rolls more easily in the morning, perhaps warmth spreads while you press, perhaps nothing shifts except that you spend ninety seconds attending to your own body. Every one of those outcomes fits the honest scope of self-acupressure. What does not fit is escalation — pressing harder, longer, or deeper to force a result. When curiosity pulls that way, return to gentleness or simply stop for the day.
Cautions and Safe Practice
The licensed dataset records no specific caution entry for this point, and this page responds by fencing conservatively anyway, because the local anatomy supplies ample reasons. Beneath the hollow runs the front of the ankle joint; the two ankle bones stand guard on either side; vessels and fine nerve branches pass close by, and the soft beat many seekers feel is the proof they are near. Home self-care therefore means purely surface contact — skin and superficial tissue, nothing driven inward — and a standing rule that any increase in sensation is a signal to lighten, not to push.
The practical rules follow plainly. Use finger pads only — no elbows, knuckles, or tools. Skip the point entirely over broken, irritated, or diseased skin. Give a freshly sprained or swollen ankle a wide berth until healing is underway, and wait for a clinician’s clearance after any ankle fracture or ankle surgery before adding pressure work. Some signs deserve special respect: inability to bear weight after a twist or fall, a joint that looks deformed, spreading numbness, or a newly dragging, hard-to-lift foot each warrant prompt professional assessment rather than any pressing routine. Sharp, electric, or radiating sensation means stop at once and do not try again that day. Pregnant readers should consult a qualified practitioner before adding any new point practice.
And the wider rule stands over everything: this page is educational, and acupressure is self-care, not diagnosis or therapy. Seek prompt medical care — not a longer pressing session — for sudden severe headache, headache with fever, stiff neck, vision change, or weakness; for dizziness with fainting or a new loss of balance; for lasting change in bowel habit, blood in the stool, or abdominal pain and swelling that refuses to settle; and for an ankle that stays painful, hot, or swollen for days. Persistent symptoms belong with a licensed practitioner, physician or East Asian medicine provider as suits the complaint. The stream imagery is charming, but the safest gift Jiexi offers most people is a kinder acquaintance with their own ankles.
Jiexi, the Divided Stream, rests in the small hollow at the front of the ankle where the crease meets the gap between two tendon cords. Classical practice honoured this little valley as the stomach channel’s river point, reaching here for heavy steps, tender ankles, and throbbing heads. This guide walks you through finding it by touch and pressing it gently, safely, and within honest limits.
Self-care limits
Frequently asked
- How do I tell the two tendons apart when locating Jiexi?
- Let the toes do the talking. Draw them slowly upward and watch the front of the ankle: the slender cord that rises toward the big toe is one bank of the groove, and the broader band fanning toward the other four toes is the other. Moving the big toe alone makes the first cord twitch; moving the remaining toes wakes the second. Settle a fingertip into the space between them, level with the middle of the front ankle crease, and you have the spot the dataset describes. Proportional measurements simply encode the same sequence of visible landmarks in traditional language.
- Is pressing Jiexi myself actually safe?
- For healthy adults, gentle fingertip pressure held on the surface is generally reasonable self-care, because it engages skin and superficial tissue far short of the joint, vessels, and nerves beneath. What keeps it reasonable are the repeated house rules: finger pads only, light pressure, no tools, nothing over broken skin, nothing on a freshly injured ankle, and immediate stopping at any sharp or radiating sensation. A soft pulse noticed under or just below the pad is a cue for lightness, not an error message.
- What did classical practice use Jiexi for?
- The traditional record lists atrophy and paralysis of the lower limbs, ankle joint disorders, foot drop, headache, dizziness, mania, abdominal distension, and constipation. Classical texts describe it as the river station of the stomach channel, which is why complaints along the channel’s face-to-foot route dominate its historic portfolio. Those are traditional frameworks for understanding the body, documented for context — not evidence-backed treatment claims — and several of the listed conditions clearly belong with modern professionals today.
- Why is it called a river point — what does jing-river mean?
- Classical theory pictures qi gathering strength through five water-named stations below the elbow and knee: emerging at a well, trickling at a spring, collecting at a stream, broadening at a river, and joining the sea nearest the knee or elbow. Jiexi fills the river role on the stomach channel — the image of a current grown strong and wide just before the sea station higher up the shin. It is a classical sorting scheme that helped generations organise their craft, not a modern statement about outcomes.
- Can acupressure replace care for a weak or painful ankle?
- No. An ankle that will not bear weight after an injury, looks deformed, stays swollen and hot, or arrives with numbness needs professional assessment promptly — and a newly dragging, hard-to-lift foot deserves it urgently. Think of the two as different roles on one team: daily self-care is the maintenance crew that keeps ordinary wear comfortable, and clinical medicine is the engineering department you call when something breaks or will not settle. Neither substitutes for the other.
Sources
- 01WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region (2008), World Health Organization — nomenclature conventions.
- 02A Manual of Acupuncture, Peter Deadman, Mazin Al-Khafaji and Kevin Baker — point-name tradition, five-transport theory, and channel context.
- 03aijiu-mpvue (MIT License) licensed dataset, entry for ST41 Jiexi — location, point class, actions, and the empty caution record.
Last reviewed
牌記This leaf, for machines
Old books ended with a colophon saying who printed them. Every leaf here carries the same facts as structured data for agents and search, with no layout in the way.
- GET /en/points/st41/leaf.json
- GET /zh-hant/points/st41/leaf.json
- GET /zh-cn/points/st41/leaf.json
- /llms.txt — the index of every leaf
- JSON-LD in the page: MedicalWebPage, MedicalEntity and FAQPage
{
"id": "ST41",
"name": {
"en": "Jiexi",
"gloss": "Divided Stream",
"zh-Hant": "解溪",
"zh-Hans": "解溪"
},
"channel": {
"id": "ST",
"order": 41,
"of": 45
},
"location": {
"text": "At the front of the ankle, in the middle of the crease, in the hollow between the two big tendons."
},
"for": [
"ankle pain",
"weak feet",
"headache"
],
"press": {
"text": "Fingertip pressure into the hollow, about a minute each ankle.",
"seconds": 60
},
"cautions": [],
"source": "Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing, book 3",
"url": "https://acupoints.com/en/points/st41",
"lastReviewed": "2026-08-24"
}